Human

The Human (sometimes Terran) race originates from the class-M world of Earth, part of the Sol system, in what the Federation refers to as Sector 001.

Biology
Humans are a bipedal, primate species, with an average lifespan of 140 years (2400s). There are two genders - male and female. The average height of a human male is 193cm, compared to 181cm for a female.

History
There is no exact date pertaining to when Earth was created, but it varies from thousands to millions of years ago. The human race has evolved over the years.

In 2063, humans became warp-capable for the first time, with Zefram Cochrane the pioneer of that project. Vulcans were the first species to make contact with Humanity. Since then, the human race has explored the galaxy, seeking out new civilizations, and becoming part of an interspecies alliance known as the United Federation of Planets.

Omega universe
In the Omega universe, the humans are a humanoid species native to the planet Earth.

They reformed the United Earth into the Earth Republic following the Earth-Klingon War to help assist in colonial security. Humans also have an open policy to many species, having many species living in their territory.